Knowledge

Fillings explained

Knowledge / Dental codes / Tooth surfaces

A tooth has more than one surface.

Dentists use surfaces to name exactly where a filling or other procedure is located. That makes a “two-surface filling” much less abstract.

Back to dental codes
3D illustration of a molar with five clearly coloured tooth surfaces
Look at the surface first, then the nameEach colour is one side of the same molar. The names below explain where that side sits in the mouth.

The map of one molar

One tooth, five surfaces you can point to.

A filling is not only “a cavity”; its place on the tooth matters too. That is why a code describes how many surfaces belong to one restoration.

Exploded 3D molar with separately coloured tooth surfaces
01

Occlusal

The chewing surface of a molar: the top that contacts the tooth in the opposing jaw.

02

Mesial

The side pointing towards the centre line of the dental arch.

03

Distal

The side pointing away from the centre line of the dental arch.

04

Buccal

The outside facing the cheek. For front teeth, “labial” is often used for the lip side.

05

Lingual / palatal

The inside facing the tongue; for upper teeth this side is also called palatal, towards the palate.

Why can this appear on an invoice?

The number of surfaces helps describe the performance.

For composite fillings, V91 to V95 describe the extent of a restoration on one tooth. These are maximum tariffs per performance; a plan or invoice can also show other, separate lines.

  1. V91one surface
  2. V92two surfaces
  3. V93three surfaces
  4. V94four or more surfaces
  5. V95complete shape restoration of a tooth or molar
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